Mary Jane Seacole (1805 – 14 May 1881), sometimes known as Mother Seacole or Mary Grant, was a Jamaican-born multiracial British nurse best known for her involvement in the Crimean War. She set up and operated boarding houses in Panama and Crimea to assist in her desire to treat the sick. Seacole was taught herbal remedies and folk medicine by her mother, who kept a boarding house for disabled European soldiers and sailors.
Confident that her knowledge of tropical medicine could be useful, and after hearing of poor medical provisions for wounded soldiers during the Crimean War, she travelled to London to volunteer as a nurse. Relying on her experience in the Caribbean, she applied to the War Office and asked to be sent as an army assistant to the Crimea. She was refused, mainly because of prejudice against women’s involvement in medicine at the time.
The British Government later decided to permit women to travel to the affected area, but she was not included in the party of 38 nurses chosen by Florence Nightingale. Instead, she borrowed money to make the 4,000-mile (about 6500 km) journey by herself. She distinguished herself treating battlefield wounded, often nursing wounded soldiers from both sides while under fire. When the conflict ended in 1856 she found herself stranded and almost destitute, and was only saved from adversity by friends from the Crimean War who organised a benefit concert. In later years, she expressed a desire to work in India after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, but was unable to raise the necessary funds.
Seacole was lauded in her lifetime, alongside Florence Nightingale, but after her death she was forgotten for almost a century. Today, she is noted for her bravery and medical skills and as “a woman who succeeded despite the racial prejudice of influential sections of Victorian society”. Her autobiography, The Wonderful Adventures of Mrs Seacole in Many Lands
, is a vivid account of her experiences, and is one of the earliest autobiographies of a mixed-race woman. Wikipedia.
Monthly Archives: June 2009
Give More
I guess I’m like many people – I know I should do more and when prompted by a natural disaster I dip in to my pocket an make a donation – what I’m not doing is making regular donations –I’ve made regular donations in the past but with the advent of family life it all went by-the-board.
Australian, philosopher Peter Singer in his new book The Life You Can Save has this idea
If we could easily save the life of a child, we would. For example, if we saw a child in danger of drowning in a shallow pond, and all we had to do to save the child was wade into the pond, and pull him out, we would do so. The fact that we would get wet, or ruin a good pair of shoes, doesn’t really count when it comes to saving a child’s life.
UNICEF, the United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund, estimates that about 27,000 children die every day from preventable, poverty-related causes. Yet at the same time almost a billion people live very comfortable lives, with money to spare for many things that are not at all necessary. (You are not sure if you are in that category? When did you last spend money on something to drink, when drinkable water was available for nothing? If the answer is “within the past week” then you are spending money on luxuries while children die from malnutrition or diseases that we know how to prevent or cure.)
The Life You Can Save – both the book and website – seek to change this. If everyone who can afford to contribute to reducing extreme poverty were to give a modest proportion of their income to effective organizations fighting extreme poverty, the problem could be solved. It wouldn’t take a huge sacrifice.
But first we need to change the culture of giving.
Research has shown that people are more likely to give if they know that others are giving. So we need to be upfront about our giving. The Life You Can Save – the book – asks readers to come to the Life You Can Save Website to pledge that they will meet a standard set out in the last chapter – the standard you can find on the pledge page on the website. Will you take the pledge, and thereby encourage others to do the same? Pete Singer, The Life You Can Save.
You know I’m going to make that pledge and I’m going to start by sponsoring a child, it might not be the most cost effective in the absolute world of finance but I’m hoping this more personal act of giving might help my children and particularly my daughter who’s just 8 from repeating the moral error I’ve been making for too long – so I’ll be selecting a charity off the Don’t Buy Ice Cream website and I’ll make regular donation to projects on the Global Giving website.
Hat Tip: Owen Abroad.
Kinetic Car Park
In a European first, Sainsbury’s will install the invention at its new store in Gloucester, opening this Wednesday.
Energy will be captured every time a vehicle drives over “kinetic road plates” in the car park and then channelled back into the store.
The kinetic road plates are expected to produce 30 kWh of green energy every hour — more than enough energy to power the store’s checkouts. The system, pioneered for Sainsbury’s by Peter Hughes of Highway Energy Systems, does not affect the car or fuel efficiency, and drivers feel no disturbance as they drive over the plates.
Alison Austin, Sainsbury’s environment manager, said: “This is revolutionary. Not only are we the first to use such cutting-edge technology with our shoppers, but customers can now play a very active role in helping make their local shop greener, without extra effort or cost.
“We want to continue offering great value but we also want to make the weekly shop sustainable. Using amazing technology like this helps us reduce our use of carbon and makes Sainsbury’s a leading energy-efficient business.”
The kinetic road plates are one of a number of energy-saving measures at Sainsbury’s new store in Gloucester Quays, Gloucester. The store will harvest rainwater to flush the store’s toilets and solar thermal panels will heat up to 100% of the store’s hot water during the summer, and more than 90% of the construction waste was re-used or recycled.
David Sheehan, director of store development and construction at Sainsbury’s, said: “The new environmental features within the Gloucester Quays store mark a very exciting time in store development. We are able to use cutting-edge technology to improve our services and the store environment for our customers and colleagues, at the same time as ultimately reducing our carbon footprint across the UK.” The Guardian.
Is The Recession Over?
Now, this is only a possibility. There are tons of things that could be wrong with my assumptions; maybe the PMIs overstate activity by more than I’ve assumed, or maybe industrial output and retail sales will fall back in May and June; and even if GDP grows in Q2 it mightn’t continue to do so.
We should, though, prepare ourselves for the chance that the recession has already ended. This would mean that the UK has emerged from the downturn sooner than the US or euro zone. Which I find truly astonishing. And I’m not alone in this. Chris Dillow, Investors Chronicle.
If Dillow’s correct – will a recovery save Gordon’s bacon? It’s about the only thing that could.
Hat Tip: A Blog from the Back Room.
Will Spending Cuts Reduce Public Debt
Adam Lent at the TUC blog asks the question do public spending cuts make any difference to the deficit?
There is a very widely held assumption in policy and media circles now that cuts are necessary and inevitable. The only disagreement is over how much and when. Apparently, those hard-headed bond traders and credit raters will only be satisfied when they see unemployed nurses weeping outside Jobcentres. It seems to me though, there is one question no-one wants to ask: will cutting spending actually reduce public debt?
I only ask this because the government deficit went sky high in the early 1980s and early 1990s during recessions and only started reducing some time after the recessions had ended. Even Mrs. Thatcher’s eye-watering cuts had no effect: the deficit was dropping rather well until the Iron Lady became PM, it then stalled, then rose rapidly and didn’t actually start falling again until a full six years after she came to power.
Maybe the truth is that recessions raise public debt and booms reduce it and there isn’t much governments can do to alter that rule. But no-one won any votes of confidence from the markets or The Mail saying that. Adam Lent, Touch Stone Blog.
So is Adam right? I don’t have the answers can anybody help out?
Hat Tip: Duncan’s Economic Blog.
Tories Attack Minimum Wage
I thought the Employment Opportunities Bill 2008-09 had died a death when it’s second reading was withdrawn in May, sadly I’m mistaken as it’s due its second reading tomorrow – I don’t doubt it will fail, Private Members’ Bill rarely succeed, unless they’ve widespread support.
How Tories can call the opt of the minimum wage for employers “Employment Opportunities” is beyond me, but there you have it Tories are going to give us employment opportunities by making us work for as little as possible – if we let this lot in we’ll be in danger of being little more than serfs.
Just so you know the bill was ordered to be brought in by these odious Tory MP’s
Christopher Chope (Christchurch)
Peter Bone (Wellingborough, Northants)
Philip Davies (Shipley, West Yorkshire)
Nigel Evans (Ribble Valley, Wales)
Greg Knight (Yorkshire East)
Edward Leigh (Gainsborough, Lincolnshire)
Ian Liddell-Grainger (Bridgwater, Somerset)
Brian Binley (Northampton South, Northants)
William Cash (Stone, Staffs)
Robert Syms (Poole, Dorset)
David Wilshire (Spelthorne, Surrey)
Why we continually vote for bastards like these is beyond me, whatever Labours faults the Tories will be worse.
Hat Tip: Lansbury’s Lido.
Gloucester MP Bids to Become New Speaker
Labour’s Parmjit Dhanda is the latest MP to throw their hat into the ring for the job of Commons Speaker.
Mr Dhanda, one of a handful of Asian MPs in the Commons, says he was spurred into action by the BNP winning two seats in the European Parliament.
…
Mr Dhanda, who is understood to have turned down a chance to return to government, announced his move for the job in an e-mail to MPs, ahead of the 22 June election.
The former fire services minister and MP for Gloucester plans to stand on an agenda of reforming parliament, including holding debates outside the chamber in provincial towns and cities.
In his email, Mr Dhanda admitted that he was not “an obvious choice” but told MPs: “Until I see someone more likely to win who will fight for the causes I spell out here, I’ll be in this contest.”
He said the new speaker should act as “the interface between Parliament and modern Britain, championing the role of MPs and encouraging greater participation amongst the public”.
If he took the chair, that would include encouraging parties to speed up moves to make MPs representative of society as a whole – something that would take 100 years on present progress, he said.
“The Speaker must actively encourage political parties to make changes, through law, to catalyse these changes over one or two terms, not 100 years,” he said.
Mr Dhanda, who is not among MPs whose detailed expense claims have been exposed by The Daily Telegraph, said the scandal had highlighted a serious lack of parent-friendly facilities, such as crèches.
At the moment, MPs are left to “use their archaic allowances system to come up with alternative child care provision. Parliament not only stitches them up at the outset, it then hangs them out to dry”.
He told BBC News he wanted to “change the macho culture of ministerial life”. BBC.
Successful and Rape Conviction – is an Oxymoron
Data obtained by the equality campaigning group, the Fawcett Society, reveals that in the worst area, Dorset, fewer than one in 60 women who went to police in 2007 saw an attacker convicted of rape. Although the conviction rate rose slightly to 7% across England and Wales from 2006, the figure fell in 16 out of 42 police forces, 12 of which had a conviction rate below 5%. In Warwickshire the figure was 2.9%, and Essex, Suffolk and Cambridgeshire all had a rate of 3.1%.
The best performing area, Cleveland, had a rate of 18.1%, up from 13.2% the year before, the statistics obtained through a freedom of information request showed. Rachel Williams, The Guardian.
Awful, what else can one say? The director of the Fawcett Society, Katherine Rake, said:
“The appalling figures in most police force areas vividly illustrate that your outcome depends on where you live, and that’s really not acceptable. It’s also very worrying that rates went down in some areas. It is a national scandal that thousands of victims have no access to justice, and frequently face a culture of disbelief and delayed responses which may lead to the loss of vital evidence. Not getting a conviction can have a devastating impact on victims. Women deserve support, safety and justice from the criminal justice system and this is not being delivered.”
Don’t Eat at Strada, Café Rouge or Bella Italia
Waiters employed by one of the UK’s biggest restaurant chains face the sack if they encourage customers to leave tips in cash.
Employees of Tragus – which owns Strada, Café Rouge and Bella Italia – are forbidden to tell diners that the optional service charge is used to subsidise the national minimum wage paid to waiters. Cash tips go directly to staff, but those paid by card go to the company. The company sent a memo last month to all restaurant managers telling them to crack down on staff who appeared to be encouraging customers to leave cash instead of putting the service charge on their card.
The memo, received on 22 May, told them to check the percentage of service charge collected by individual waiters each week. “If you find certain employees have low service charge, you must organise a meeting with the employee to discuss the reports. This may indicate they are fraudulently having the service removed when it was actually paid for by the customer,” the memo stated.
The Strada restaurant manager who showed the Observer the memo claims that, of the £6.50 hourly rate that waiters receive, only £2.50 comes from the company, with the rest paid out of tips left by customers. Jamie Elliott, The Observer.
Still I don’t expect Tragus is the only company with this policy – yet another reason not to eat at the big chains – you’ll find better quality and better prices and a more enlightened employment policy at your local independent restaurants.
Rare Honesty
The chief executive of Royal Dutch Shell has called for reform of how top executives are rewarded.
Jeroen van der Veer, who steps down this month, was the focus of a revolt over pay at the firm.
But he told the Financial Times that varying pay levels would not have affected his own performance.
“You have to realise: if I had been paid 50% more, I would not have done it better. If I had been paid 50% less, then I would not have done it worse.”
Last month, almost 60% of Shell shareholders voted against its executive pay plan which awarded bonuses despite missing targets.
Mr van der Veer received a 1.35m Euros (£1.16m; $1.88m) bonus from a long-term incentive scheme. BBC.
As I said rare honesty, although I note van der Veer still took that huge bonus.

