Libel Reform

It must be the week for petitions on Tuesday I received an email asking me to sign a petition against legislation before Uganda’s parliament that punishes gays with prison and death – which I signed.

Today I received an email from Simon Singh who is being sued for libel by the British Chiropractic Association for an article he published in The Guardian – if you look for the article on the newspapers website you won’t find it at best you’ll receive the message Sorry – we haven’t been able to serve the page you asked for. I’ve republished the original article at the end of this post along with a list of websites publishing the article and here’s the text of Simon Singh’s email.

I’ve had an idea – an unusual idea, but I think it might just work.

As you know, England’s chilling libel laws need to be reformed. One way to help achieve this is for 100,000 people to sign the petition for libel reform before the political parties write their manifestos for the election. We have 17,000 signatures, but we really need 100,000, and we need your help to get there.

www.libelreform.org/sign

My Idea

My idea is simple: if everyone who has already signed up persuades just one more person each week to sign the petition then we will reach our goal within a month!

One person per week is all we need, but please spread the word as much as you can. In fact, if you persuade 10 people to sign up then email me (simon@simonsingh.net) and I promise to thank you by printing your name in my next book … which I will start writing as soon as I have put my own libel case behind me. I cannot say when this will be, but it is a very real promise. My only caveat is that I will limit this to the first thousand people who recruit ten supporters.

When persuading your friends remember to tell them:

(a) English libel laws have been condemned by the UN Human Rights Committee.

(b) These laws gag scientists, bloggers and journalists who want to discuss matters of genuine public interest (and public health!).

(c) Our laws give rise to libel tourism, whereby the rich and the powerful (Saudi billionaires, Russian oligarchs and overseas corporations) come to London to sue writers because English libel laws are so hostile to responsible journalism. (In fact, it is exactly because English libel laws have this global impact that we welcome signatories to the petition from around the world.)

(d) Vested interests can use their resources to bully and intimidate those who seek to question them. The cost of a libel trial in England is 100 times more expensive than the European average and typically runs to over £1 million.

(e) Three separate ongoing libel cases involve myself and two medical researchers raising concerns about three medical treatments. We face losing £1 million each. In future, why would anyone else raise similar concerns? If these health matters are not reported, then the public is put at risk.

My experience has been sobering. I’ve had to spend £100,000 to defend my writing and have put my life on hold for almost two years. However, the prospect of reforming our libel laws keeps me cheerful.

Thanks so much for your support. We’ve only got one shot at this – so I hope you can persuade 1 (or maybe 10) friends, family and colleagues to sign.

www.libelreform.org/sign

Simon Singh

I’m never sure how much influence a petition has but it only take a few seconds to complete so what have you got to lose – also you can email your MP, so sign the petition and email your MP!

Beware the spinal trap – Republished

This is Chiropractic Awareness Week. So let’s be aware. How about some awareness that may prevent harm and help you make truly informed choices? First, you might be surprised to know that the founder of chiropractic therapy, Daniel David Palmer, wrote that, “99% of all diseases are caused by displaced vertebrae”. In the 1860s, Palmer began to develop his theory that the spine was involved in almost every illness because the spinal cord connects the brain to the rest of the body. Therefore any misalignment could cause a problem in distant parts of the body.

In fact, Palmer’s first chiropractic intervention supposedly cured a man who had been profoundly deaf for 17 years. His second treatment was equally strange, because he claimed that he treated a patient with heart trouble by correcting a displaced vertebra.
You might think that modern chiropractors restrict themselves to treating back problems, but in fact they still possess some quite wacky ideas. The fundamentalists argue that they can cure anything. And even the more moderate chiropractors have ideas above their station. The British Chiropractic Association claims that their members can help treat children with colic, sleeping and feeding problems, frequent ear infections, asthma and prolonged crying, even though there is not a jot of evidence. This organisation is the respectable face of the chiropractic profession and yet it happily promotes bogus treatments.

I can confidently label these treatments as bogus because I have co-authored a book about alternative medicine with the world’s first professor of complementary medicine, Edzard Ernst. He learned chiropractic techniques himself and used them as a doctor. This is when he began to see the need for some critical evaluation. Among other projects, he examined the evidence from 70 trials exploring the benefits of chiropractic therapy in conditions unrelated to the back. He found no evidence to suggest that chiropractors could treat any such conditions.

But what about chiropractic in the context of treating back problems? Manipulating the spine can cure some problems, but results are mixed. To be fair, conventional approaches, such as physiotherapy, also struggle to treat back problems with any consistency. Nevertheless, conventional therapy is still preferable because of the serious dangers associated with chiropractic.

In 2001, a systematic review of five studies revealed that roughly half of all chiropractic patients experience temporary adverse effects, such as pain, numbness, stiffness, dizziness and headaches. These are relatively minor effects, but the frequency is very high, and this has to be weighed against the limited benefit offered by chiropractors.

More worryingly, the hallmark technique of the chiropractor, known as high-velocity, low-amplitude thrust, carries much more significant risks. This involves pushing joints beyond their natural range of motion by applying a short, sharp force. Although this is a safe procedure for most patients, others can suffer dislocations and fractures.

Worse still, manipulation of the neck can damage the vertebral arteries, which supply blood to the brain. So-called vertebral dissection can ultimately cut off the blood supply, which in turn can lead to a stroke and even death. Because there is usually a delay between the vertebral dissection and the blockage of blood to the brain, the link between chiropractic and strokes went unnoticed for many years. Recently, however, it has been possible to identify cases where spinal manipulation has certainly been the cause of vertebral dissection.

Laurie Mathiason was a 20-year-old Canadian waitress who visited a chiropractor 21 times between 1997 and 1998 to relieve her low-back pain. On her penultimate visit she complained of stiffness in her neck. That evening she began dropping plates at the restaurant, so she returned to the chiropractor. As the chiropractor manipulated her neck, Mathiason began to cry, her eyes started to roll, she foamed at the mouth and her body began to convulse. She was rushed to hospital, slipped into a coma and died three days later. At the inquest, the coroner declared: “Laurie died of a ruptured vertebral artery, which occurred in association with a chiropractic manipulation of the neck.”

This case is not unique. In Canada alone there have been several other women who have died after receiving chiropractic therapy, and Professor Ernst has identified about 700 cases of serious complications among the medical literature. This should be a major concern for health officials, particularly as under-reporting will mean that the actual number of cases is much higher.

Bearing all of this in mind, I will leave you with one message for Chiropractic Awareness Week – if spinal manipulation were a drug with such serious adverse effects and so little demonstrable benefit, then it would almost certainly have been taken off the market.

About this article: This article appeared in the Guardian on Saturday April 19 2008 on p26 of the Comment & debate section.

Source: Svetlana Pertsovich.

Or here’s a copy of the printed version – click to enlarge:

Beware The Spinal Tap

Source: London Skeptics in the Pub.

Beware the spinal trap also appears at

COSMOS magazine

The Skeptic (UK) magazine

New Humanist magazine

The British Humanist Association

ECSO The European Skeptics

The National Secular Society

Jack of Kent’s blog

Richard Wiseman’s blog

Steven Novella on Science-Based Medicine

Neurologica Blog

The Skeptics Guide to the Universe Blog

PZ Myers Pharyngula

The Quackometer.net

EBM first

Gimpy’s blog

Dr Aust’s Spleen

DC’s Improbable Science

Respectful Insolence at Science Blogs

Ministry of Truth

Bigger Pills

Thinking is Dangerous

Zeno’s blog

jdc325 weblog

The Pequod

D-Notice

The Lay Scientist

Phytobabble blog

Skepticat UK

The Millenium Project

The Sceptics Book of Pooh-Pooh

Media Watch Watch

Skepchick

Keeper of the Snails

Podblack Cat

Harry’s Place

The Eternal Gaijin

Mushkush on Livejournal

Tycho’s Elk

Teek blog

The Voyage

Carmen Gets Around

Ad Hominin

Open Parachute

Wood Pigeon blog

HiFi WigWam

Zygoma blog

A day at the pharmacy

Heresy Dungeon

Hawk/Handsaw

Konstantine’s Nook of the Web

Mrs Walker’s Weblog

Skeptikeren

Tufted Titmouse

Aurora Walking Vacation

Henry Queen

Adamus

Rodibidably

Nick Seeber

Everyday Skeptics

Know Now Today

Andrew Steele

Committee for Skeptical Enquiry

Shiraz Socialist

The Robsons

Max Dunbar

Skepfeeds

The Deer Yard

Natural Remedies That Work

bjoern.brembe.blog

Leaving Faith Behind

Silobreaker

Radisworld

Acoustics etc.

Jakobische Rant

Some Canadian Skeptic

Cubik’s Rube

Frumious Thought

PopeHat.com

Legally Unbound

Manxforums.com

BaldySlaphead

Science Notes

Rooker’s Soapbox

Trousers to Grow Into

Bastard Sheep

Science Based Medicine

An Evening Persons Blog

Jeff Olsson

The Mad Skepic

The Skeptics Guide

Left Outside

Red Rabbits Life

Curiouser and Curiouser

Mully410 Critical Blog

Struck By Enlightning

Its a Crime! (Or a Mystery)

Botswana Skeptic

Godless Liberty

Spidercomment

Friendly Humanist

Dr Petra Boyntons blog

Consider, Evaluate, Act

Skepsis blog

Realm of Reason

Molecular Fossils

BunkBlog

Hot Chicks Dig Smart Men

Plausibility.net

ICBS Everywhere

Cycle Ninja

Life Without Frank

The Skeptical Teacher

News Sluice

SkepticReport.com

Bad Reason

Stuff and Nonsense

Leicester Secularist Blog

Cherwell.org

Australian Skeptics

Association Francaise pour l’Information Scientifique (Translated into French)

brightsfrance.org (Translated into French)

GWUP Die Skeptiker (Translated into German)

Swedish sceptics Vetenskap och Folkblidning (Translated into Swedish)

Hungarian Sceptic Society (Translated into Hungarian)

Source: Sense about Science.

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